Pidjanga

(Glossogobius giuris) is a freshwater fish native to Mainit Lake. It is called “biya” in Tagalog and “white goby or tank goby” in English. The term “pidjanga” is also sometimes fondly used to refer to the Mainitnons, the people of the Municipality of Mainit, a town in Southern Philippines. This blog hopes to capture potentials of Migrants Pidjangas for the Development of our Town by attempting to document development issues, folk stories, and current concerns, about the Pidjanga — both the fish and the people.

Lake Mainit in Ancient Maps

I wrote in 2005 about the 1734 map of the Jesuit Priest Fray Murillo Vellarde reflecting the name Lake Mainit (here: http://pidjanga.blogspot.com/2005/08/pueblo-de-mainit-1749.html). 

Now, I met the actual map face to face... here... in our office building in Quezon City! 

February 20 to 24, 2016 at PSSC Building, Quezon City: A Cartographic Exhibit based on the research of Supreme Court Senior Associate Justice ANTONIO CARPIO - Historical Truths and Lies, Scarborough Shoal in Ancient Maps

1600s - Lake is reflected in the maps as a dent probably mistaking it as part of the ocean. All maps in display have no inland lake, hence no name assigned. Understandably because these maps were purely for ocean navigation and reports of routes identified.

1700s - Suprisingly referred to as SAPONGAN in most maps. My theory points to Jabonga being mispelled sa Saponga by french cartographers. The lake in these maps are now clearly an inland lake. I take notice of the names of other places as well "Higaquet", "Siarigao", etc.

1800s - Amazing to see that most the maps in this era do not reflect a lake. In the latter part, it eventually named our lake - LAKE MAINIT. 

Here is an initial list (for final verification)
Year, Name of Cartographer (Place of Publication)
1650 Mariette (Paris) - no lake name, but lake reflected a small dent
1662 DeWit (Amsterdam) - no lake name, but lake reflected as big v-shape dent
1670 Visscher (Amsterdam) - no lake name, but lake reflected as big v-shape dent
1676 Speed (London) - no lake name, but lake reflected as big v-shape dent
1697 Cluverius (Netherlands) - no lake name, but lake reflected as big v-shape dent

1734 Velarde (Manila) - LAGUA D’ SAPONGAN - probably Japongan.   The lake was rightly drawn as an inland body of water with a river connected to the sea.  Mainit and Habungan were also named in the map.
1744 Velarde (Manila) – no name, but lake is reflected as inland body of water.
1748 Tamon (Vienna) – SAPONGAN - an inland body of water with a river connected to the sea.
1760 Lowitz (Nuremberg) – LAC DE SAPONGAN- an inland body of water with large river diverging on 3 exits towards the end as it reaches the sea
1761 Kitchin (London) - no lake, no name
1769 Kitchin (London) – MAINIT was written at the left side of the lake- an inland body of water with large river diverging on 3 exits towards the end as it reaches the sea
1770 Kitchin (London) – no lake, no name
1778 Sayer (London) – SAPONGAN - an inland body of water with large river diverging on 3 exits towards the end as it reaches the sea.
1781 Gaitte (Paris) – LABUGAON (big dent, seems a large river)
1784 Van Ley (_) – no name, lake ws reflected as a very small dent, almost inland
1785 Zatta (Venice) - L. DE SAPONGAN- with clearly drawn large river. “MAINIT” was written on the left of the lake and “HABONGAN” at the far bottom.
1786 D’Anville (Paris) – SAPONGAN – a msall inland lake linked to the sea.
1787 Sayer (London) - no lake name, no lake in the map
1790 Almodovar (Madrid) - no name, but lake reflected as big dent with large Kalinawan river
1794 Laurie (London) - no name, but lake reflected as small dent


1808 Malaspina (Madrid) - no name, no lake
1814 Kelly (London) - no name, but lake reflected
1818 Pinkerton (USA) - no name, but lake reflected as big dent
1852 Morata (Madrid) - no name, no lake
1865 Madrid - no name, no lake in the map
1871 Madrid - no name, no lake in the map
1897 Madrid - no name, no name, but lake reflected as big dent with river (line) going towards the east
1899 Algue (USA) – L. MAINIT. “JABONGA” was also written below the lake. Lake was drawn inland.

1908 Hodgson (US) – MAINIT LAKE - - an inland body of water with very long  river reaching Tubay, almost very near Butuan.
1933 US Survey – L. MAINIT – inland lake, drawn almost similar to the present-day per shape lake.











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Maradjao karadjao, Pilipinas!

Welcome to the online home of the Pidjangas from the Municipality of Mainit, Surigao del Norte, PHILIPPINES . Pidjanga, Pedianga, Pijanga, Pedjanga... amo ra ton... gikan sa ato danao! For comments and suggestion contact me at pidjanga@gmail.com.

CBCP News: Mining threatens 4th largest freshwater lake in PH

SEVEN are in the town of Mainit, Surigao del Norte... of the 15 exploration permits (EP) that the Regional Office 13 (CARAGA) of the Mines and Geosciences Bureau (MGB) of the Environment department approved as of June 30, 2010.

Read more at www.cbcpnews.com and Surigao Today.

If you want to support the protection of Lake Mainit, contact me at pidjangaATgmailDOTcom or 0917-800-4557. Zimm/Peter/Pidjanga

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